Potter v. Etz

By the Cowl, Savage, Ch. J. The question is whether the plaintiff is entitled to costs; and this depends upon the provisions of the revised statutes. It is declared that costs shall not be recovered in any suit at law against executors or administrators, unless it appear that, the demand on which the action was founded was presented within six months after no’ice by the executor or administrator requiring all persons having claims against, the deceased to exhibit the same ; that its payment was unreasonably re-isled or neglected, or that the defendant refused to refer the same pursuant to the provisions of ihe statutes. 2 R. S. 90, § 41. This is the title of law in relation to costs as to executors and administrators, and must prevail unless subsequent enactments are inconsistent with it. 2 R. S. 778, § 12. It is contended that there are subsequent enactments inconsistent with the provision above referred to; and sections 4 tin I 5 of page 613 of the second volume are cited to shew the inconsistency. These sections contain the general provisions that in all personal actions where the plaintiff recovers above $50, he.shall recover common pleas costs, and where the recovery exceeds $250, he shall recover supreme court costs. 1 perceive no repugnance in these provisions. The latter sections declare the general law, and the section first quoted must be considered an exception to the general rule, being in favor of those sued in aider clroit. It is said that the rule prescribed in § 41 of page 90 is not applicable to the case of a judgment by confession, as it evidently applies only where a trial has been had, the law requiring the facts to be certified by the judge who tried the cause; the answer to which seems to me to be, that the facts are to come before the court, upon such certificate where there has been a trial: but in other cases not provided for, the facts must be ascertained according to the ordinary practice of the court. It is argued, also, that the statutes, page 89, § 37, recognize the liability of executors and administrators to pay [76] costs, that section authorizing costs to be adjudged against them upon a reference ; but it will be seen that the court is to adjudge costs, as in actions against executors, evidently referring to the general rule establishing their liability in section 41. I have no hesitation, therefore, in saying that the clerk decided correctly in refusing to tax costs. The party claiming costs against executors or administrators must shew himself entitled, by proving that he presented his demand in due season, and that the defendants were guilty of a violation of (heir duty, either by unreasonably resisting or neglecting its payment, or by refusing to refer the same. It is not pretended that in this case any unreasonable resistance or neglect is chargeable upon the defendants. The motion for re-taxation must therefore be denied, with costs.