Szilagyi v. State ex rel. La Porte Community School Corp.

Mote, J. This appeal, as Raymond LeRoy, et al., Appellants v. State Commission for the Reorganization of School Corporations of the State of Indiana, et al, Appellees, No. 30908, also before this Court and being decided contemporaneously herewith, Ind., 231 N. E. 2d 212 likewise involves the LaPorte Community School Corporation, LaPorte County, Indiana. We are holding in the LeRoy Case that the Administrative Adjudication and Court Review Act of 1947 (Burns’ Ind. Stat. Anno. § 63-3001 et seq.) is not applicable to school reorganization under the Acts of 1959 (Burns’ Ind. Stat. 1966 Cum. Supp. § 28-6101 et seq.) ; hence, disposition of the major, if not the only, significant question in this appeal is predicated upon what we said and decided in LeRoy and adversely to the Appellants herein. Separate actions were commenced below by the Appellee herein against the Trustee of Pleasant Township and against the Trustee of Washington Township, both in LaPorte County, Indiana, in which Appellee sought an order in each instance mandating the defendants therein (Appellants herein), after consolidation of the two separate actions for trial and appeal, to transfer to Appellee, a newly reorganized school corporation, “all powers, duties, property rights, other assets, liabilities and contracts of the respective two school townships”. After various and divers pleadings and motions filed in the trial court and after consolidation for trial of the issues presented by the pleadings, trial was had to the court, without a — 403 — jury, after which the trial court made and entered its findings ; omitting the formal parts, they were as follows: “This cause having heretofore been submitted to the Court for trial without the intervention of a Jury, and the Court having heard the evidence and argument of counsel, and the same having been taken under advisement, and being sufficiently advised in the premises, DOES NOW FIND for the Plaintiff, and against the Defendant on Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint, that the allegations of Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint are true, and that the prayer of Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint ought to be granted. The Court FURTHER FINDS that the Plaintiff is entitled to an order requiring the Defendant to transfer, set over and deliver to the Plaintiff all powers, duties, property rights, other assets, liabilities, contracts both as to rights and obligations, and all else connected with the transfer of authority from Pleasant School Township, LaPorte County, Indiana, to LaPorte Community School Corporation including, but not limited to, the following enumerated items, to-wit: (1.) All cash, bank accounts, dues and credits held or received for school purposes as of June 30, 1964, and any cash, bank accounts, dues and credits received for school purposes thereafter; (2.) All certificates or other evidence of title to motor vehicles, including chassis and body, and to all other equipment or personal property of any kind used in the operation and/or maintenance of schools and school property in Pleasant Township, LaPorte County, Indiana; (3.) All equipment, school furnishings or personal property of any kind used in the operation and/or maintenance of schools and school property in Pleasant Township, LaPorte County, Indiana; (5.) Real property acquired in the name of The School Township of Pleasant for school purposes of LaPorte County, Indiana, or School Township of Pleasant, LaPorte County, Indiana, or Pleasant School Township of LaPorte County, Indiana, to be transferred by deed, together with all evidence of title thereto in possession of the Defendant, Elmer Szilagyi, as Trustee of Pleasant Township of LaPorte County, Indiana. IT IS, THEREFORE, CONSIDERED, ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the Defendant, Elmer Szilagyi, as Trustee of Pleasant Township, LaPorte County, — 404 — Indiana, on or before the first day of December, 1965, shall transfer, set over and deliver to the Plaintiff, LaPorte Community School Corporation, at the offices of the Plaintiff, all powers, duties, property rights, other assets, liabilities, contracts both as to rights and obligations, and all else connected with the transfer of authority from Pleasant School Township, LaPorte County, Indiana, to LaPorte Community School Corporation, including, but not limited to the following enumerated items, to-wit: (1.) All cash, bank accounts, dues and credits held or received for school purposes as of June 30, 1964, and any cash, bank accounts, dues and credits received for school purposes thereafter; (2.) All certificates or other evidence of title to motor vehicles, including chassis and body, and to all other equipment or personal property of any kind used in the operation and/or maintenance of schools and school property in Pleasant Township, LaPorte County, Indiana; (3.) All books, records, contracts, documents and papers of any nature pertaining to the schools of and/or located in Pleasant Township, LaPorte County, Indiana; (4.) All equipment, school furnishings or personal property of any kind used in the operation and/or maintenance of schools and school property in Pleasant Township, LaPorte County, Indiana; (5.) Real property acquired in the name of The School Township of Pleasant for school purposes of LaPorte County, Indiana, or School Township of Pleasant, LaPorte County, Indiana, or Pleasant School Township of LaPorte County, Indiana, to be transferred by deed, together with all evidence of title thereto in possession of the Defendant, Elmer Szilagyi, as Trustee of Pleasant Township of LaPorte County, Indiana. IT IS FURTHER CONSIDERED, ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the Plaintiff shall have and recover all of its costs in this action laid out and expended and that all costs accruing in this action be and the same are hereby taxed to the Defendant. Dated this 15th day of November, 1965. /s/ Gene B. Lee Gene B. Lee, Special Judge Starke Circuit Court” — 405 — A consolidated motion for a new trial was filed and overruled. Omitting the formal parts thereof, Appellants assign herein as error, the following: “The appellants aver that there is manifest error in the judgement and proceedings in this cause which is prejudicial to appellants in this: 1. The Court erred in overruling appellant’s motion for new trial in Starke Circuit Court Cause No. 64-262 consolidated herein. 2. The Court erred in overruling appellant’s motion for new trial in Starke Circuit Court Cause No. 64-268 consolidated herein.” The specifications of error above set forth have the same application inasmuch as they refer to the two separate actions filed in the trial court. It will be observed that such specifications do not enlighten this Court concerning the asserted causes or reasons specified in the motion for new trial upon which Appellants seek to rely. We think it is not essential to set forth herein a concise statement of the evidence. Suffice to say, we think, the evidence fully supports the findings and judgment and does not in any way indicate other than an obtuse attitude toward orderly administration of school affairs upon the part of Appellants. Appellants contend that the Appellee, LaPorte Community School Corporation, “was not properly organized under the laws of the State of Indiana, under the decisions of the Supreme and Appellate Courts relating thereto; that there is now pending in the Supreme Court of Indiana in cause No. 30908 (Raymond LeRoy, et al v. State Commission for the Reorganization of School Corporations of the State of Indiana, et al, transferred to this Court by the 1967 statutory mandate) which is an appeal from a judgment in judicial review, which asserted the grounds, which judgment in the Trial Court were that the State Commission for the Reorganization of School Corporations is not subject to judicial review under — 406 — the law, that such case is pending and undecided, that under the evidence of this cause, the record in the present cause now pending in the Appellate Court (likewise transferred to this Court by the 1967 statutory mandate) shows that an election was held for the establishment of a metropolitan school corporation under the laws and carried by a substantial majority voting, that the State Commission for the Reorganization of School Corporations has taken such cause under advisement and it is now pending and undecided; that included within the area of the LaPorte Community Schools, the areas herein (Pleasant and Washington Townships) are areas that were included later in the plan which included the Reorganization of LaPorte Community Schools as a school corporation.” The record reveals that said Metropolitan School plan, after receiving a majority vote approval and being submitted to the State Committee, was not approved. On the other hand, the three (3) unit plan finally approved by the County Committee and which lead to submission to the State Commission for approval of the LaPorte Community School Corporation encompassed other territory, and both Pleasant and Washington Townships, the Trustees of which are Appellants herein. As above stated, the decision in the LeRoy Case, referred to as the cause pending on appeal seeking reversal of the trial court wherein is raised the question as to whether the provisions of the Administrative Adjudication and Court Review Act applied to the procedures under the 1959 Act concerning school reorganizations is now settled, see: 249 Ind. 383, 231 N. E. 2d 212. It is adverse to Appellants’ contention and henceforth the question may be regarded as laid at rest. Appellants also attack the valid corporate existence of Appellee. First, the question is not properly presented and is therefore waived. Second, the decision reached in the LeRoy Case, supra,, should allay any qualms in this respect. Third, it properly may be said that Appellee cor — 407 — poration, by virtue of said Act of 1959 did come into lawful existence at midnight June 30, 1964, and then and thereafter, as the evidence fully shows, it was entitled to the transfer to it of the property described in Appellee’s complaint. To set forth the detailed evidence in support of the finding and decision of the trial court would extend this opinion beyond reasonable propriety. We think it may be said that the findings and decision can be sustained as a matter of law. Appellants’ assertions with regard to violation of the Hughes Anti-Secrecy Act, § 57-601 et seq., Burns’ Ind. Stat. Anno., when the County Committee held a closed executive meeting at the home of the chairman, Dr. G. O. Larson, in order to discuss and consider the problems confronting the said Committee, are not inpressive. We think any well operated business may suggest the holding of such meetings in the interest of quietly and thoughtfully deliberating as well as speculating on problems at hand and the solution thereof. Furthermore, there is no provision in the Act itself which in any manner detracts from the accomplishments of such meeting. Lastly, we are of the opinion that the maxims of equity have no thrust against Appellee and its proceedings. Such assertions that Appellee has violated the well known principles or maxims of equity are found to have no evidenciary support in the record. On the other hand, we are of the opinion and so state that the record herein discloses fair, dedicated and devoted services of citizens discharging their civic duty and responsibilities, without hope of financial reward. Judgment affirmed. Jackson and Lewis, JJ. concur; Arterburn, J. dissents without opinion; Hunter, C.J. dissents with opinion to follow.