Uecker v. Town of Clyman

BARkes, J. ISTo right of action existed at common law against municipalities for injuries sustained by reason of a defective highway, and the only provision of our statutes creating a liability, out of which a cause of action might arise on account of a defect in a highway, is sec. 1339, Stats. (1898). Stilling v. Thorp, 54 Wis. 528, 11 N. W. 906; Daniels v. Racine, 98 Wis. 649, 74 N. W. 553; Morrison v. Eau Glaire, 115 Wis. 538, 92 N. W. 280. Under sec. 1339, Stats. (1898), as amended by ch. 305, Jjaws of 1899, no action is maintainable on account of injuries sustained by reason of an. accumulation of ice and snow upon any highway, unless the accumulation complained of continued for three weeks. The action before us is brought to recover damages for injuries sustained by reason of an accumulation of snow on a highway. The complaint fails to allege that the accumulation had existed for three weeks prior to the date of the injury for which action is brought; hence no cause of action is stated. Sec. 1249, Stats. (1898), gives no right of action for injuries sustained [40] by reason of a snow blockade in a highway. A highway may be out. of repair by reason of its being blockaded with ■snow, and the town officers may be negligent in failing to remove the blockade as provided in see. 1249, but snch negligence is not actionable nnless it is made so by sec. 1339. Instead of giving a right of action on account of conditions such as are set forth in the complaint, that section provides expressly that no right of action shall exist on account thereof. While it may be that the legislature had in mind a different class of cases, than the one now before us when it adopted the amendment referred to, yet the defect alleged comes-fairly within the language of that amendment, and, that being so, this court would hardly be warranted in indulging in speculation as to what the legislative intent was. McCabe v. Hammond, 34 Wis. 590, relied upon by appellant, is in entire harmony with what is here decided. There, as in Vass v. Waukesha, 90 Wis. 337, 63 N. W. 280, the defect relied upon was the failure to remove a snow blockade. The light of action, however, in these cases was wholly dependent on sec. 1339. By the Court. — 'The order appealed from was correct and must be affirmed.